}:ICROBIAL AND SOIL ENZYME ACTIVITIES IN STOCKPILED TOPSOIL AND COAL MINE SPOIL MATERIALS

Modeling Selenite Sorption in Reclaimed Coal Mine Soil Materials

Understanding Selenium Mobility by Sorption and Extraction Processes in Surface Coal Mine Spoil

Surface coal mine spoil was studied to evaluate selenium (Se) mobility and solubility using batch experiments, column-Ieachmg techniques, and sequential and individual extraction processes. Both selenite and selenate followed linear isotherm patterns at relatively lower Se treatments, whereas over a broader solution Se concentraton range the sorption mechanism followed the Lanpuir model. The va...

Application of biosolids in mineral sands mine rehabilitation: use of stockpiled topsoil decreases trace element uptake by plants.

Mineral sands mining involves stripping topsoil to access heavy-mineral bearing deposits, which are then rehabilitated to their original state, commonly pasture in south-west Western Australia. Organic amendments such as biosolids (digested sewage sludge) can contribute organic carbon to the rehabilitating system and improve soil chemical fertility and physical conditions. Use of biosolids also...

Selenium Adsorption onto Iron Oxide Layers beneath Coal-Mine Overburden Spoil.

A field experimental study to determine the feasibility of sequestering dissolved selenium (Se) leached from coal-mine waste rock used an iron (Fe)-oxide amendment obtained from a mine-drainage treatment wetland. Thirty lysimeters (4.9 × 7.3 m), each containing 57.7 t (1.2-1.8 m thickness) of mine-run carbonaceous shale overburden, were installed at the Hobet mine in southeastern West Virginia....

Microbial succession and mineral leaching in an artificial coal spoil.

An artificial pyritic coal spoil was prepared and examined over a period of 1.5 years for changes in the population of various physiological varieties of bacteria and also for mineral leaching. Heterotrophic bacteria were the first to dominate the spoil, acquiring a population of 10(7) cells per g within 2 weeks. Bacteria capable of utilizing choline sulfate as the sole source of energy compris...